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Planting dahlia tubers

In summer, dahlias enchant us with their extraordinary variety and lush color splendor. Dahlia tubers are best planted in late April or early May. We'll tell you what you should keep in mind.

Die Balldahlie Jowey Winnie mit ihren Blüttenblättern in Terracotta-Pink ist eine wahre Schönheit.
© Katja Hildebrandt

Preparation:

At the end of April or beginning of May, when night frosts are no longer expected, the time has finally come: the dahlia tubers can be planted. Depending on the species and variety, these Mexican beauties will then delight us with their beautiful blooms from July until the first frost.

First, remove the tubers from their winter quarters and sort out any dried-out or rotten tubers. Very dry tubers are best placed in a bucket of rainwater for 1-2 hours before planting. This also stimulates new growth. Larger perennial tubers should be divided with a sharp knife or pruning shears before planting. They grow quickly and then become too large or heavy to remove and store. You can also hold the tuber bundle in both hands and carefully break it apart. Each divided tuber must have eyes (buds).

Location:

Any normal, nutrient-rich, and well-drained soil in a sunny location is suitable for planting. The sunnier the Mexican dahlias are, the better. Planting them under trees is therefore not recommended. They will also thrive in partial shade, but not quite as luxuriantly. Since dahlias don't tolerate waterlogging, clay soils should be enriched with a little sand. This allows for better drainage.

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Planting distance:

The planting distance between tubers or neighboring plants depends on the height of the dahlias. As a rule of thumb, the plants should be half as wide as they are tall.

  • 80 to 100 cm for tall varieties up to a maximum of approx. 180 cm
  • 60 to 70 cm for medium-height dahlias up to 120 cm high
  • 30 to 40 cm for low bed dahlias

Planting depth:

Dig a generously sized planting hole and loosen the soil thoroughly with a digging fork. The planting depth depends on the tuber size; 15 centimeters, or at most a spade's depth, is ideal. The emerging shoots at the base of the root collar should be covered with about 3 to 5 centimeters of soil. Place the tubers loosely in the planting hole and cover them with soil. Gently press the soil down and water thoroughly. Depending on the temperature and variety, they will sprout after about two weeks.

Practical tips:

  • To support the heavy dahlia blossoms later, it's best to place a bamboo stick or wooden stake in the soil next to the tuber immediately upon planting. Choose the stake based on the variety's height.
  • If you have problems with voles, it is worth placing the tubers in wire mesh baskets.

TEXT: Victoria Wegner

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