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Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea)

This easy-growing perennial belongs to the daisy family and may be known to some hobby gardeners as a medicinal plant that boosts the immune system. Its vibrant colors make it a wonderful choice for gravel gardens, cottage gardens, or natural wildflower gardens, and it also attracts insects and butterflies. It also looks great in combination with herbs.

Die Blüten des lila Sonnenhut in Nahaufnahme.
© maxsheb - 123RF

Growth form

Upright growing; height 70-120 cm; width 45 cm; oval, coarsely hairy, dark green basal leaves (approx. 15 cm long) and smaller, lanceolate, toothed stem leaves.

blossom

Flowering from July to September, the purple coneflower is a long-flowering plant. It has iris-like flowers with purple, pinkish-pink ligulate petals and a hedgehog-like red center.

Lupine - Lupinus polyphyllus 'Gallery Pink Shades'
€4,50
Scabiosa – Scabiosa caucasia 'Perfecta'
€4,50
Woolly foxglove - Digitalis lanata 'Café Crème'
€3,90
Purple coneflower - Echinacea purpurea
€3,50

Location requirements

Sunny to partially shaded locations with nutrient-rich, deep, fresh, well-drained, and preferably alkaline soil. The perennial should be planted in groups. Six to eleven plants are needed per square meter. A combination with non-crowding companion perennials ensures a long lifespan.

Care

Sow in spring; remove wilted flowers immediately so that new ones grow and the flowering period is extended; hardy; cut back close to the ground in spring at the latest; divide every 4-5 years to maintain flowering capacity; propagation can only be achieved by division.

Other species/varieties

Pale coneflower (Echinacea pallida)
Cultivated primarily as a medicinal plant because of its higher concentration of the immune-stimulating compound echinacin among all coneflower species. Height 70 cm; drooping pale violet petals

Tennessee Coneflower (Echinacea tennesseensis)
Violet-pink petals; height 50-80 cm

 

TEXT: Swantje Holtmann

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