Time for the berry harvest
We're in the midst of the most beautiful harvest time of the year. In midsummer, the selection of berries is particularly large. First come strawberries, followed by currants and gooseberries, raspberries, and blackberries. Blueberries can also be picked in between. And how do you know they're ripe? Quite simply, when they're at their full color and can be easily removed from the bunch.

strawberries
Since strawberries do not ripen further, they should only be harvested when they are bright red, no longer have a white edge, and exude an intense strawberry fragrance. Harvesting is best done in the morning, as this is when the aroma is at its highest. The fruit stalk is snapped off in the middle, leaving the green sepals attached to the fruit. Due to their high water content, strawberries are very sensitive to pressure. So don't stack too many fruits on top of each other, and it's best to use harvesting baskets. To ensure they retain their aroma, they should be eaten or processed quickly. But that shouldn't be a problem. After harvesting, the soil should be loosened and weeds removed. Strawberry plants can still be planted until around mid-August.
currants
Their name derives from St. John's Day (June 24th), which is considered the ripening date for the early varieties. Whether red, white, or black, currants are ready to be harvested when the fruits have taken on a rich color, smell pleasant, and practically fall into your hand. However, if the berries hang on the bush too long, they lose their flavor. So pick the bushes two to three times a week, always harvesting the entire bunch. Again, don't stack too many bunches in your harvest basket, as the berries are very sensitive to pressure.
Raspberries & Blackberries
Try to harvest blackberries and raspberries regularly, ideally at least once or twice a week, to prevent the fruit from rotting. The berries' cones remain on the raspberry branches. Since harvested branches die anyway, they are cut off close to the ground. Blackberries can be harvested as soon as the berries are plump and shiny black, usually between July and October. They are easy to pick by twisting them, with the cone remaining inside the berries.

gooseberries
Gooseberries should be thinned out regularly so that the fruits remaining on the bush grow larger. These delicious berries are available in green, golden yellow, and red. The time of harvest depends on the intended use. The longer the fruits hang on the bush, the sweeter and more aromatic they become. However, for making jam or compote, they are best harvested before they are fully ripe. With the so-called "green picking," the fruits remaining on the bush ripen better and become sweeter and larger. When picking, a short piece of the stem remains on the fruit to prevent the skin from tearing. If the bush becomes too dense, the quality of the fruit suffers. Therefore, regularly thin out worn shoots.
blueberries
Blueberries, also often called bilberries, can be harvested from July to September, depending on the location. Don't forget to protect the bushes with netting beforehand. Otherwise, hungry birds will devour the berries before they can be picked. The classic garden varieties are descended from the North American blueberries, which have white flesh and larger fruits. The berries don't all ripen at the same time, so you can harvest over several weeks. But only pick the truly dark blue ones. To do this, gently pull on the fruits or use a berry picker, whose coarse comb at the base makes it easy to separate the ripe berries from the branch.
TEXT: Victoria Wegner